(no subject)
Jan. 17th, 2006 01:52 pmThe conservative lie of "states rights" is pretty darn clear if you look at who dissented in the Oregon Suicide Law case at the Supreme Court today...
States seem to only have rights as long as they are doing things that make the majority federal government happy. If the feds don't like it, the feds rule?
Is that how it was supposed to be?
States seem to only have rights as long as they are doing things that make the majority federal government happy. If the feds don't like it, the feds rule?
Is that how it was supposed to be?
no subject
Date: 2006-01-18 04:04 am (UTC)A key point of the dissent is that the federal law controls (and has for decades) the allowable uses of medication. I believe that Scalia made the point by pointing out that if prohibiting an overdose of medicines for use of deliberately ending life isn't considered controling the use of medicine (part of the majority's argument), anything would be allowed. (my paraphrase).
Really; if the federal government can't have a rule that says "thou shalt not use medicine to kill" then federal government really just needs to drop all regulation of medicine. Snake oil? Sure, why not. Let the states figure it out. Unfounded medical claims and quackery? Let the states sort it out. Cigarettes. Okey-dokey. Let the tobacco companies advertise. Not a federal issue. Meth and LSD and crack. Hmmm. Sounds like a states problem. After all, look at what a simple, easy, and consistent manner states handle medical malpractice and negligence (jurisdiction shopping? why whatever for?) Oh, these problems involve drugs crossing state borders and/or are part of interstate commerce. I dunno, sounds like shakey Constitutional grounds to me for making it a federal issue.
Okay, sarcasm aside; to that specific point of the dissent's argument I agree, but I agree overall with the majority ruling that this is a state's issue. However, as javasaurus pointed out, this is really just the flip side of the coin of a case previously ruled on by the Supreme Court. I'm just saying that the dissent had valid reasons for their position that this was not a states' right issue. I think this issue will rise again if residents of other states start going to Oregon for assisted suicides, because at that point it is clearly and unambiguously an interstate commerce issue on which the Constitution specifically grants power to the federal government.
no subject
Date: 2006-01-18 12:38 pm (UTC)That's a slippery slope arguement and the dissenters know it. Its garbage.
Anything that CAN be made in one state and moved to another CAN also be made in the state of choice. The enforcement against medicinal marijuana is being done on constitutional grounds that are even weaker than this.
The Commerce clause involves the interstate transport of the material, not the use to which it is put to once it arrives in the hands of the customer in their state of choice.
If the feds want to stop certain activities involving materials that may cross state borders where their jurisdiction applies, then the feds need to get into state-to-state border checks, because once a product is in a state, a person has the right to do with it what they want provided the activity doesn't violate that state's own laws and constitution.
no subject
Date: 2006-01-18 12:58 pm (UTC)The entire legality of the Food and Drug Administration and its rules, anti-drug laws, and cigarette restrictions are based on on the premises stated by the dissent.
One can certainly argue that the federal government has no business in those areas (as the Libertarian Party does), a position I am am not wholly in disagreement with. However, the Commerce Clause has been used by Congress for decades to extend the reach of federal involvement and jurisdiction, and the Supreme Court has endorsed that interpretation. If it crosses a state line more than minimally, the feds can regulate it. It's the same reason the federal government can issue laws restricting access to protesters at abortion clinics: people are crossing state lines to get abortions.
The dissent, in my opinion, is on solid legal and precedential ground in their argument. But in the current case, the other rights at issue outweigh the federal government's rights. The case might have turned out differently if the government's action had been based on a rule issued by the FDA instead of the Attorney General's opinion and order.
As I said, I'm sure we're going to see this again if people start going to Oregon in order to take advantage of the law.
no subject
Date: 2006-01-18 01:11 pm (UTC)just like people willing to give up their rights to unwarrented search to the presidents current policy, people are libertarians only as long as they feel secure to be that way. when something goes wrong, many who think they are libertarian in some aspect immediately yell at the government for not doing something right rather than taking the personal responsibility that goes with personal freedom.
the real problem as far as public opinion goes is most people misassociate the constitutional question (was the interstate commerce clause legitimately applied) from the moral question (should assisted suicide be permitted for those suffering needlessly).
the constitution addresses no moral questions outside of the bill of rights, and those reflect the founders' attitudes on the morality of an interfering government alone, except where the 10th amendment fits in for the states.
both sides trying to use the court to back their moral agenda are wrong to do so, and a real examination of the history of the court shows that most morality cases get (correctly) deferred back to the state supreme court's opinion rather than have a national precedent set.
no subject
Date: 2006-01-18 03:47 pm (UTC)which is my point, to a degree. and in this i would more say "exective branch's rights" over "federal government's rights", but i admit my initial simply referred to "the feds".
the long-term question of any justice is what they believe is best for the country. but the short-term questions (with their own long-term consequences) before the current court and nominees is what they believe is appropriate use of executive branch power and how it rates against the principles that ideological conservatives say they stand for.
This is, in my opinion, Roberts's first test of whether or not he will be a check on executive branch abuse of power, and he's failed that test. He sided with the president's rights having more weight than the states and the democratic principles embedded in the phrase "states rights" (I expected as much from Scalia and Thomas). When the REAL abuses, like the wiretapping case filed by the ACLU, comes before this court, I am now pretty confident exactly where he will decide.
no subject
Date: 2006-01-19 12:38 am (UTC)I don't think that's true. I believe the FDA regulates what drug companies do, not doctors. A drug company must show that a drug is safe and effective. It must also be what it claims to be -- no misbranding. But this is really part of interstate commerce, not medicine, if you think about it.
As for how doctors use the medicine, that state-controlled, not FDA. That's in agreement with the current (and past) rulings.